25 cele mai bune lucruri de interpretat în Cracovia, Polonia (zonele turistice și turneele orașului)
Cracovia este al doilea cel mai mare oraș din Polonia, precum și este salutat ca unul dintre cele mai minunate orașe din Europa. A fost unul dintre centrele țării pentru finanțe, arte, cultură, precum și educație. Nenumărate monumente istorice, precum și culturale, centrul său istoric, Gaze Miasto, este una dintre primele intrări în lista de site -uri de patrimoniu mondial.
Orașul este extrem de navigabil, datorită sistemului său de transport public extrem de eficient, format din tramvaie, autobuze, precum și trenuri. Centrul Orașului Vechi este o zonă pietonală, cu toate acestea stațiile de tramvai înconjoară perimetrul.
Numai centrul orașului vechi vă va umple itinerariul cu site -uri notabile, precum și repere. Dacă Cracovia face parte din itinerariul dvs. european de călătorie, aici sunt câteva dintre lucrurile de făcut, precum și locații de vizitat. Primele șase din această listă sunt tururi, în timp ce restul sunt zone sau atracții specifice. Includem link -uri Klook pentru excursii, precum și bilete în situația pe care doriți să o rezervați în avans.
Ce este acoperit în acest ghid?
Turul de mers pe jos în orașul vechi
Tour Podgorze & Jewish Quarter
Tabăra de concentrare Auschwitz
Tur Ghost Cracovia
Călătoria cu mâncare Cracovia
Polonezi arată și cina tradițională
Fabrica lui Schindler
Kazimierz
Castelul Wawel și Catedrala
Rynek Główny (Piața Main Market)
Bazilica Sf. Maria
Barbican (Barbakan Crakowski)
Intrarea Sf. Florian, precum și strada Florianska
Planty Park
Rynek Underground
Kościuszko movilă
Krakus Mound
Muzeul Universității Jagiellonian – Collegium Maius
Sfinții Petru, precum și Biserica Pavel
Biserica Sf. Iosif
Muzeul Aviației Poloneze
Districtul Nowa Huta
Dragon’s Den (Smocza Jama)
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Tynic
Hoteluri și apartamente cu planuri de top din Krakowsearch pentru mai multe hoteluri Cracoviați!
Mai multe sfaturi pe YouTube ⬇️⬇️⬇️
Turul de mers pe jos în orașul vechi
Se afirmă că Centrul istoric al lui Cracovia, care include Orașul Vechi (Stare Miasto), districtul Kazimierz, precum și districtul Wawel (în special Castelul Wawel), se numără printre primele intrări în lista de patrimoniu mondial originală UNESCO.
Orașul vechi face parte din primul district administrativ, gândit la nucleul formațiunii orașului care se întoarce în secolul al VII -lea. Orașul medieval a fost demarcat de un zid defensiv de trei kilometri, cu un număr de turnuri, precum și șapte intrări. Astăzi, majoritatea zidurilor sunt distruse, cu toate acestea limita care a fost atunci când a fost produsă de perete, precum și de groapa din jurul său a fost acum înlocuită cu o centură a unui spațiu ecologic, parcul platy.
Un tur de mers pe jos în districtul Old Town este un deliciu încântător pentru călătorii înfometați de istorie, deoarece zona cuibărește aproximativ șase mii de repere istorice-de la statui la clădiri (religioase, precum și seculare). Cele mai vizitate site -uri sunt Rynek Główny, Castelul Wawel, Catedrala Wawel, Bazilica Sf. Maria, Poarta Sf. Florian, precum și Cracovia Barbican, printre altele.
Drumul Regal este cea mai proeminentă cale, deoarece majoritatea reperelor celebre se găsesc de -a lungul drumului. Împărtește districtul Orașului Vechi în zonele de est, precum și în vest. De asemenea, veți fi căruțe trase de cai, precum și rickshaws.
Poarta Sf. Florian. Tururile de mers gratuite încep de obicei în apropierea sa.
Cu siguranță îl puteți face pe cont propriu, cu toate acestea, dacă doriți mai multe informații, vă puteți alătura unui tur ghidat. Există excursii gratuite de mers pe jos în jurul orașului vechi, care încep de obicei în zona dintre Barbican, precum și Poarta Sf. Florian. Deși este gratuit din punct de vedere tehnic, rețineți că vă așteptați să sfătuiți ghidul la sfârșitul turului. Exact cât de mult este la fel de mult ca tine. Cu toate acestea, din moment ce este gratuit, aceste tururi se atrag de obicei în mulțimi mari.
Dacă doriți să faceți turnee cu un grup mai mic sau doriți mai degrabă să plătiți, rezervați turul de mers ghidat cu Klook! Respectă doar linkul de mai jos pentru detalii.
✅ Inspectați detaliile sau rezervați aici!
Tour Podgorze & Jewish Quarter
Începând cu secolul al XIV -lea, evreii polonezi au coexistat cu polonezul etnic din Kazimierz, găsite la sud -est de centrul orașului vechi de pe malul stâng (nord) al râului Vistula. Partea de nord -est a Kazimierz a fost utilizată pentru a fi centrul activităților evreiești înainte de a se rupe al doilea război mondial.
Imagine prin Klook
Dar la începutul anilor 1940, populația evreiască din Cracovia a fost relocată la Podgorze la poalele dealului Lasota de pe cealaltă parte a râului Vistula, pe malul său drept (sudul). Aici a fost înființat cartierul evreiesc (uneori numit ghetou evreiesc).
Dacă doriți să intrați mai adânc în istoria poporului evreu din Cracovia, în special în timpul celui de -al doilea război mondial, când forțele naziste le -au condamnat, puteți descoperi excursii ghidate de mers pe jos în cartierul evreiesc. Klook oferă unul care include tabăra de concentrare Plaszow, precum și fabrica lui Oskar Schindler în itinerar.
✅ Inspectați detaliile sau rezervați aici!
Tabăra de concentrare Auschwitz
Situat la peste 70 de kilometri vest de Cracovia este Auschwitz, notoriu pentru concentrarea nazistă, precum și lagărele morțiiduring world war II as well as the Holocaust. The vast complex covered about 40 concentration camps, which originally detention centers for political as well as war prisoners of the Nazi however later ended up being abuse chambers as well as death camps.
Today, the site has been converted into a memorial site as well as museum. This is a UNESCO world Heritage Site. A see to the site can be truly heavy as well as emotional.
Getting There: From Krakow, go to MDA Bus station Krakow found behind Kraków Główny Station. Board a bus bound for Auschwitz/Oswiecim. The travel time is about two hours. From the bus stop, you can reach the museum in about 10 minutes on foot. If you will take the train, go to Kraków Główny (Main Train Station) as well as take the train to Oswiecim Station. The travel time is about an hour as well as a half. From there, you can either walk (30 minutes) or take a bus (10 minutes) to the museum.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM (December), 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM (January & November), 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (February), 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (March & October), 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (April, may & September), 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (June, July & August)
Entrance Fee: FREE. HOWEVER, you requirement to reserve your slot /entry card with the official website: visit.auschwitz.org or you can book a guided tour from your trusted booking companies as well as sites. For groups, you are needed to get the guided tour provided by the administration or with third-party booking sites. note that the administration does not suggest bringing youngsters under 14 years old.
For those who want to gain more insights about what had transpired during those horrendous years, you can join a guided tour to Auschwitz-Birkenau with Krakow as its jumping-off point. This is inclusive of knowledgeable as well as expert tour guide services, roundtrip transfers, hotel pick-up as well as drop-off service, as well as admission ticket to Auschwitz I & II. The tour duration is 3-4 hours.
✅ inspect details OR RESERVE HERE!
Tur Ghost Cracovia
If you are into metropolitan legends as well as mysteries, you can go join a different type of sightseeing tour when the night rolls in. Ghost as well as Legends tour is an alternate choice that usually tackles the taboo topics as well as stories as well as includes trick as well as hidden locations that are rumored to hold grim stories of tragedy as well as paranormal activities.
There are free walking tours that have this theme. note that these tours are tip-based, so it depends upon your experience exactly how much you will provide to the guide.
Călătoria cu mâncare Cracovia
Trying regional food is one of the methods to immerse yourself in a place’s culture. traditional dishes expose a great deal of a locale’s history as well as collective experience. depending upon your budget, you can get a taste of polish cuisine from restaurants or stalls.
Here are a few of the traditional polish dishes that you can try when in Krakow:
Pierogi
Bigos, a savory meal of cabbage as well as leftover meat. The cabbage can be sometimes a combination of pickled as well as fresh ones. other components are garlic, onion, mushroom, bay leaves, peppercorns, as well as caraway.
Kiełbasa, polish sausage that can be made of different kinds of meat. two of the most famous are the Krakowska as well as Kabanosy. Krakowska is the specialty of Krakow, understood for its unique garlic as well as pepper seasonings. Kabansoy is a thin sausage seasoned with caraway.
Pierogi, polish version of dumplings, usually stuffed with potato, cheese, as well as meat. however it can be stuffed with different components like vegetables, fruits, or even chocolate.
Zapiekanka, Poland’s response to pizza, however it utilizes half a baguette as crust, topped with cheese as well as mushrooms. Some vendors get more innovative with their toppings, usually adding salami, pickles, as well as many others.
Obwarzanek, polish bagel that is usually sprinkled with sesame, salt, or poppy. This is one of the staples in Krakow.
Żurek, a thick sour soup made from rye as well as prepared with potato, sausage, as well as hard-boiled eggs. Mushrooms as well as bacon are sometimes added into the soup.
Kotlet Schabowy, Ta crispy breaded fried pork chop paired with mashed potato as well as pickled cabbage. You can quickly discover it anywhere in Krakow.
Krówka, the traditional soft cream fudge packaged in little yellow wrappers. This dates back to the 1930s. It is made from milk, sugar, vanilla, as well as butter.
Polonezi arată și cina tradițională
If you want to level up your quest for traditional polish food, you can do your food trip while watching a polish people show in a cottage-style restaurant with the view of Kryspinow Lake.
Photo courtesy of Klook
The traditional performance includes vibrant singing as well as dancing, gone along with by musical instruments. You can book this activity from Klook. The bundle includes roundtrip transfers, people dance show experience, as well as an all-you-can-eat-and-drink buffet. Vegetarian choices are likewise available. This tour will take about three hours.
✅ inspect rates or RESERVE HERE!
Fabrica lui Schindler
Located in Zabłocie district, Schindler’s factory is really part of a significant complex that homes two museums — the Schindler’s factory museum as well as the museum of contemporary Art in Krakow (MOCAK).
Imagine prin Klook
The site increased to fame when Hollywood made an adaptation of Australian author Thomas Keneally’s Schindler’s Ark, revolving around the life of German industrialist as well as a Nazi celebration member, Oskar Schindler, as well as exactly how he saved over a thousand Jews during the Nazi regim.
The Schindler’s factory museum exposes a great deal of stories that not only tackles the story of the polish Jews during world war II however likewise their pre-war as well as post-war plight. The museum features a long-term exhibition entitled “Kraków Under Nazi profession 1939-1945”.
Nearest Train Station: Kraków Zabłocie Station
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM (Monday), 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Tuesday – Sunday), closed (1st Tuesday of the month as well as holidays)
Entrance Fee: zł26/€6 (Regular), zł22/€5 (Reduced). Note: The long-term exhibition is free on Mondays; however, free tickets are limited.
If you want to join a guided tour as well as prevent long queues, you can book a guided tour with Klook with a skip-the-line ticket!
✅ RESERVE A SLOT HERE!
Kazimierz
Kazimierz is part of the very first administrative district of Krakow as well as is likewise one of the three districts that comprise the city’s historic center. The district flourished from the 14th up until the 19th century when it functioned as an independent city near the fortified royal complex in Wawel as well as the Old town center. It utilized to be the Jewish merchants’ hub up until the 1940s, when the Nazis relocated the Jewish population to Podgorze on the other side of Vistula River, developing the Jewish Quarter.
Today, a few of the structures, particularly those on the northeast part of Kazimierz, speak of its past as a thriving Jewish Quarter. There are about 10 synagogues scattered within the district as well as an Old Jewish Cemetery.
Other than Jew-related structures, the streets are lined with eccentric establishments, vintage as well as antique shops, hip restaurants as well as bars, as well as innovative venues as well as art galleries.
Castelul Wawel și Catedrala
Wawel hill cradles an important cultural complex dotted with many historically as well as culturally considerable structures, including the Wawel royal Castle as well as the Wawel Cathedral.
The 14th-century Wawel Castle served as the royal home of the polish monarchs for centuries, adopting different architectural styles — Medieval, Renaissance, as well as Baroque. It is one of the very first structures to be included in the original UNESCO world Heritage site list. Today, it functions as one of Poland’s outstanding art museums.
The Wawel Cathedral, a Gothic Catholic church that is almost a thousand years old, witnessed a great deal of polish royal coronation ceremony as well as housed a number of royal chapels as well as crypts. other important national figures were likewise buried here. It was declared the country’s national sanctuary. a few of the cathedral’s points of rate of interest are the iconic three towers (Sigismund’s Tower, Silver Bell Tower, as well as Clock Tower), the Treasury, holy Trinity Chapel, Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument, the sarcophagus of Jadwiga of Poland (first female polish monarch), as well as the tombs as well as crypts.
Nearest Tram Station: Wawel station (Tram 1, 6, 8, 13, 18)
Nearest Bus Stop: Wawel stop (Bus 610, 662)
Opening Hours: For Wawel Castle, the opening hours vary, however the usual routine is from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. For Wawel Cathedral, 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM. note that the cathedral’s museum is closed on Sundays.
Entrance Fee: For Wawel Castle, the entrance charge varies per exhibition/site. You may inspect the rates here: Wawel Castle Rates. For Wawel Cathedral, it’s zł14/€3 for routine tickets as well as zł8/€2 for reduced tickets. note that they do not accept any type of currencies (including Euro) other than the zloty.
Admission to Wawel hill as well as the courtyard is FREE.
Rynek Główny (Piața Main Market)
Located at the heart of the Old town district, Rynek Główny is difficult to miss. De ce? With an area of almost four hectares, it’s stated to be the largest medieval square in Europe. Its history can be traced back to the 13th century when it was a busy industrial square.
Fringed with ancient establishments as well as structures like churches as well as townhouses, e